開(kāi)封雅思培訓(xùn)班哪家好?新航道雅思教育機(jī)構(gòu)多年來(lái)專(zhuān)注于雅思教育，對(duì)雅思教育有很高的專(zhuān)業(yè)度和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，雅思課程也根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)置了不同的班級(jí)類(lèi)型，有雅思一對(duì)一、雅思平日班、雅思周末班等。新航道教育是業(yè)內(nèi)老字號(hào)機(jī)構(gòu)，大眾聲譽(yù)良好，每年無(wú)數(shù)學(xué)生在新航道教育的幫助下實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

雅思作文常用替換詞總結(jié)：

開(kāi)始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,

產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

發(fā)育，發(fā)展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主動(dòng))

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成長(zhǎng))

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

結(jié)束，停止

stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,

Surcease, cessation,

impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,

Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

取消,廢除

Cancel, annul,　call off, do away with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,

多,增加

Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise

Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;

有效，起作用

Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,

Available, serviceable,

Impact, influence,

減少，降低

Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,

Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,

阻礙

Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,

Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,

強(qiáng)調(diào)

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

對(duì)比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

遞進(jìn)

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas

歸還,償還

Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,

Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,

Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium

需要,

Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,

Necessary, required, requisite, essential,

Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,

刺激， 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)

Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite

encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,

Impetuous, impulsive;

欲望，欲求

Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:

Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;

Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire

感覺(jué)，察覺(jué)

Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,

Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,

Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to

清楚

clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear

explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,

clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.

合作,合并

Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,

Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.

整體,全部，廣義

Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary

Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in genera

手段，工具

By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,

contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,

雅思技巧：雅思寫(xiě)作之英漢寫(xiě)作差異舉例

一、英語(yǔ)多引申，漢語(yǔ)多推理

英語(yǔ)有兩句俗話(huà)：一是You know a word by the company it keeps.(要知義怎樣，關(guān)鍵看詞伙)，二是Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them.(詞本無(wú)義，義隨人生)。這說(shuō)明詞典對(duì)詞的定義和解釋是死的，而實(shí)際運(yùn)用中的語(yǔ)言是活的。從原文角度來(lái)說(shuō)，這種活用是詞義和用法的引申，翻譯的時(shí)候要準(zhǔn)確理解這種引申，譯者就需要進(jìn)行推理。

例如：While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

二、英語(yǔ)多被動(dòng)，漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)

英語(yǔ)比較喜歡用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，科技英語(yǔ)尤其如此。漢語(yǔ)雖然也有"被"、"由"之類(lèi)的詞表示動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)的，但這種表達(dá)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)那么常見(jiàn)，因此，英語(yǔ)中的被動(dòng)在漢譯中往往成了主動(dòng)。下面我們先看一組常用被動(dòng)句型的漢譯：

It must be pointed out that...必須指出……

It must be admitted that...必須承認(rèn)……

It is imagined that...人們認(rèn)為……

It can not be denied that...不可否認(rèn)……

It will be seen from this that...由此可知……原文中有三個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is imagined, be compared和be required，譯成漢語(yǔ)都變成了主動(dòng)表達(dá)：認(rèn)為、相比和掌握。

有些英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)需要把主語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，這樣才能更加符合中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

例如：New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore (歸還;恢復(fù)，復(fù)興;恢復(fù)健康，復(fù)原)that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.

譯文：必須找到新的能源，這需要時(shí)間;而過(guò)去我們感覺(jué)到的那種能源價(jià)廉而充足的情況將不大可能再出現(xiàn)了。

三、英語(yǔ)多變化，漢語(yǔ)多重復(fù)

熟悉英語(yǔ)的人都知道，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)相同的意思時(shí)往往變換表達(dá)方式。第一次說(shuō)"我認(rèn)為"可以用"I think"，第二次再用"I think"顯然就很乏味，應(yīng)該換成"I believe"或"I imagine"之類(lèi)的表達(dá)。相比之下，漢語(yǔ)對(duì)變換表達(dá)方式的要求沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)那么高，很多英語(yǔ)中的變化表達(dá)譯成重復(fù)表達(dá)就行了。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：

The monkey's most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle.

譯文：這只猴子較了不起的成就是學(xué)會(huì)駕駛拖拉機(jī)。到九歲的時(shí)候，這只猴子已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了單獨(dú)表演駕駛拖拉機(jī)了。tractor和vehicle在句中顯然都表示"拖拉機(jī)"，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)上有變化，而譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)使用了重復(fù)表達(dá)法。

四、英語(yǔ)多抽象，漢語(yǔ)多具體

做翻譯實(shí)踐較多的人都有這樣的體會(huì)：英文句子難譯主要難在結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜和表達(dá)抽象上。通過(guò)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，把長(zhǎng)句變短句、從句變分句，結(jié)構(gòu)上的難題往往迎刃而解。表達(dá)抽象則要求譯者吃透原文的意思、用具體的中文進(jìn)行表達(dá)，這對(duì)考生往往具有更大的挑戰(zhàn)性。

下面我們先看一組例子：

disintegration 土崩瓦解

ardent (熱心的;熱情的)loyalty 赤膽忠心

total exhaustion 筋疲力盡

far-sightedness 遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)

careful consideration 深思熟慮

perfect harmony (和聲;和睦)水乳交融