距離考研時間已經越來越近了，相信通過大家的學習已經對各個題型有一定的了解，但是對于英語閱讀這個分值占比較大的題型大家還是希望自己能在提高一些，下面小編為大家整理出關于2021考研英語：閱讀理解細節題做題方法的相關內容，希望對大家有一定的幫助。

一、細節題定位句正向解題

簡單上手好操作：簡單的細節題，就是大家能夠用題干關鍵詞定位，定位處解題。但是定位句也有不同的難度區分。定位句簡單，直接匹配出答案;定位句復雜，主干優先來解題;少部分需要理解句子，按照意思來解題。

如下例題：

(2016年text4)From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.

38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ____.

[A] become increasingly clear

[B] focus on materialistic issues

[C] depend largely on political preferences

[D] reach almost all aspects of American life

解析：本題為細節題。利用題干關鍵詞定位可使用替代性比較低的短語priorities and expectations定位長難句中劃線部分直接匹配出答案選擇D。

二、細節題定位句只能排除

難度稍稍有上升：稍有難度細節題，題干關鍵詞來定位，定位句處只能排除選項。很多同學定位到答案句，大致瀏覽進行匹配無法定位就會慌了。但是大家記得，有時細節題定位句確實無正解，但是有時幸運的是也能幫我們排除一些選項。排除時，或是通過相關內容搭配，或是通過感情基調或是通過句意。

如下例題：

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

37. According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people_____.

[A]realize the national dream

[B]struggle against each other

[C]challenge their lifestyle

[D]reconsider their lifestyle

解析：本題為細節題。利用題干關鍵詞定位劃線句子，看到關鍵短語better off，感情基調積極向上，可以排除BC。A通過選項national dream定位最后一句話排除，原文是it has awoken us from our national fever dream，選項是realize。D為正確選項，來源于文章中最后一句At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

三、細節題無法定位答案句

大家最怕的應該是細節題找不到答案句，這種細節題確實會有些難，但是也不是100%的難。如果還沒有定位到答案句的時候，大家要記得我們可以從選項反向排除。選項排除的細節題，可以從簡單的選項入手，即好定位的選項，反向敲定答案。

四、細節題干擾項明顯特征

如果遇到難的細節題需要選項反向排除，我們要善于總結細節題錯誤選項特征。幫我們快速排除，總結好的錯誤特征如下，趕緊記在小本本上吧：

非定位處，其他位置細節詞

東拼西湊，信息雜糅

張冠李戴，搭配不當

無中生有，胡編亂造

上面就是小編為大家整理的關于2021考研英語：閱讀理解細節題做題方法的相關內，希望對大家有一定的幫助。

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