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　　希望能幫助大家更好地認識suggest這個單詞  提高英語水平。

　　動詞suggest用法總結:

　　一、有“建議”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，請比較它們用法的異同：

　　1)都可接名詞做賓語

　　She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the nextday.

　　2)都可接that賓語從句，that從句用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。

　　She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

　　We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

　　3)都可接動名詞做賓語

　　I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meeting. They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.

　　4)advise可接動詞不定式復合賓語，propose可接不定式做賓語。

　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea. (suggest和propose在口語里可接動名詞的復合賓語)。We proposed to start early.=We proposed starting early. (接不定式不用suggest和advise)

　　二、 有“提出”的意思。如：He suggested a different plan to his boss.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.

　　三、 有“暗示、表明”的意思，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。

　　1)接名詞或動名詞做賓語。

　　The simple house suggested a modest income. Her pale face suggested bad health. The thought of summer suggests swimming.

　　2)接賓語從句，從句用陳述語氣。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.

　　The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。

　　The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。

　　四、在主語從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。如：It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

　　使用suggest的用法及使用錯點：

　　錯點一　要表示漢語的“建議做某事”，英語通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：

　　正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

　　誤：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

　　正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　錯點二　英語習慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth，而說suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說，suggest 后不僅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的復合結構。如： 正：He suggested that we leave earlier. 誤：He suggested us to leave earlier.

　　當然，我們也可以用后接 that 從句的形式來表達此意思(注意謂語用 “should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如：

　　I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 　　He suggests that we should all go to see the film.

　　正：He suggested not saying anything till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

　　錯點三　其后誤接雙賓語

　　要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：

　　我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。 　　正：I suggested a way out to her. 　　誤：I suggested her a way out.

　　若其中的直接賓語比較復雜(比如是that 從句)時，可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如：

　　正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　誤：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　錯點四　混用其后賓語從句的語氣

　　suggest 后接賓語從句時，從謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區別與 suggest所表示的意思有關：

　　1. 若suggest 表示“建議”，則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home.　She suggested that I (should) be the leader.

　　2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如：

　　What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 　　Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?

　　錯點五　當suggestion表示“建議”時，若其后接一個that引導的賓語從句，則該從句也習慣上要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。如： The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion.

　　There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.

　　練習題：1.He nodded his head and smiled，which suggested that he______what I said.

　　A:would understand B:had understood C:should understand D:has understood 答： 選B

　　2.The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business improving.

　　A.was B.be C.being D.should

　　1. Suggest表示建議，用法如下：

　　1) Suggest+ 名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人，但不能說suggest sb sth ,即不能加雙賓做賓語

　　eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)

　　2)suggest+doing sth eg He suggested going out for a walk.

　　注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫： He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

　　4suggest +(that )+主語+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略

　　eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.

　　注意，不可以這樣說：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復合結構。

　　5)it is suggested that +主語+(should )do sth eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

　　6)suggestion做主語時，其后的表語從句也用這個結構即：The suggestion is that +主語+should +do sth

　　eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

　　2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意，注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣

　　eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.

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