簡(jiǎn)單地說，經(jīng)濟(jì)就是人們生產(chǎn)、流通、分配、消費(fèi)一切物質(zhì)精神資料的總稱。這一概念微觀指一個(gè)家庭的財(cái)產(chǎn)管理，宏觀指一個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)。在這一動(dòng)態(tài)整體中，生產(chǎn)是基礎(chǔ)，消費(fèi)是終點(diǎn)。下面是小編整理的英語國(guó)家概況：The U.S. Economy美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，歡迎大家閱讀!

The U.S. Economy

1)Factors that contribute to the fast growth ofthe economy:

①the geographical location of the United Statespovides very good conditions for the country to growand become strong.

②the United States has been blessed by being a landrich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil,together with a moderate climate.

③America has been fortunate in having enough people to provide the labour necessary for aconstantly expanding economy.

④the quality of available labour. The United States has a skilful and willing labour force.

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的幾個(gè)因素：

1.美國(guó)的地理位置為國(guó)家的發(fā)展壯大提供了良好的條件;

2.美國(guó)有幸是一塊礦產(chǎn)資源豐富、土壤肥沃的陸地，氣候溫和;

3.擁有足夠的勞動(dòng)力以滿足不斷發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);

4.這些勞動(dòng)力的質(zhì)量。美國(guó)擁有技術(shù)高和能動(dòng)性好的勞動(dòng)力大軍。

2)Characteristics of the U.S. economy:

characterised by a high degree of monopoly.

經(jīng)濟(jì)特征：已高度壟斷為特點(diǎn)。

3)the importance of foreign trade:

the United States supplies a larger share of the imports of all other countries than does anyother country in the world. But the U.S. share of the world trade has declined in recent years.

①Currently US exports are about 15% of the world's total;

②the US imports about 13% of all world imports;

③Canada is the largest single source of goods imported by the U.S., accounting for nearly 30%of the total. Asia provides about 18% of American imports. Thus the economy of these countriesis often affected when the U.S. economy is in trouble.

美國(guó)進(jìn)口的商品比世界任何國(guó)家都多。但較近幾年比例有所下降。1.美國(guó)出口量占全世界出口總數(shù)的15%;2.美國(guó)的進(jìn)口占13%左右;3.加拿大是較大的供應(yīng)國(guó)，占總數(shù)的近30%。亞洲占18%左右。因此，一旦美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，這些國(guó)家也會(huì)受到影響。

4)problems facing the US economy:

unemployment, inflation, financial deficit, and trade deficit.

經(jīng)濟(jì)存在的問題：失業(yè)，通貨膨脹，財(cái)政赤字和貿(mào)易赤字。

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